Healthcare providers often use opioid use and physical therapy as treatment options to manage pain. However, opioids, while providing short-term pain relief, are associated with a range of negative side effects and can lead to addiction and overdose. Physical therapy, on the other hand, is a non-invasive treatment option that focuses on improving function and reducing pain through exercises, manual therapy, and other techniques. This blog post explores the relationship between opioid use and physical therapy, and the benefits of using physical therapy instead.
The Dangers of Opioid Use
One of the primary dangers of opioid use is the risk of addiction. Opioids work by attaching to receptors in the brain, which can lead to changes in brain chemistry and an increased tolerance for the drug. Doctors commonly use them to treat acute and chronic pain, such as pain caused by surgery, injury, or medical conditions such as cancer. Opioids are highly effective in treating pain, but they also come with a range of potential side effects and risks.
Studies show that for chronic non-cancer pain, long-term opioid use has minimal benefits and outweighs the risks of adverse effects.
Side Effects and Risks of Opioids
- Addiction: Opioids are highly addictive and can lead to physical and psychological dependence.
- Overdose: Opioids can cause respiratory depression, which can lead to overdose and death.
- Constipation: Opioids can cause constipation, which can be severe and difficult to manage.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Opioids can cause nausea and vomiting, which can be severe and debilitating.
- Drowsiness: Opioids can cause drowsiness, which can affect a person’s ability to perform daily activities and operate machinery.
Physical Therapy Vs. Opioids
Physical therapy offers a non-invasive, natural approach to pain management. Through a combination of strengthening and stretching exercises, manual therapy, and education on proper body mechanics, physical therapists can help reduce pain and improve mobility. Rehabilitation after surgery or injury can be aided by physical therapy, preventing future pain and disability.
One study published in the Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that physical therapy was effective at reducing pain and improving function in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Another study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science found that physical therapy was effective at reducing pain and improving quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain.
Physical therapy can also help reduce reliance on opioid medication. A study published in the Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that physical therapy was associated with a significant reduction in opioid use in patients with low back pain. In addition, a systematic review published in the Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association found that physical therapy was effective at reducing pain and improving function in patients with neck pain, leading to a reduction in the need for opioid medication.
Physical therapists can work with patients to create a personalized treatment plan that addresses their individual needs and goals. This may include a combination of exercises, manual therapy, and education on proper body mechanics and pain management techniques. Physical therapy teaches patients how to manage pain and improve function without relying on harmful medications.
Conclusion
In summary, physical therapy offers a safe and effective alternative to opioid use for managing chronic pain. Considering the numerous scientific studies supporting its effectiveness, healthcare providers should view physical therapy as a viable option for reducing reliance on opioid medication. Considering opioid use for chronic pain? Explore physical therapy’s benefits as a potential alternative.
This article is brought to you by Brewer Physical Therapy. At Brewer PT, we take a personalized, one-on-one approach to your care. For one thing, you’ll always have the option to see your physical therapist. We take the time to get to know you and your challenges. This helps us to track your progress week-by-week and partner with you on your road to recovery. For more information, contact us today!
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